Hi, I’m Sarah, a 35-year-old single mom of two, Mia (5) and Jacob (3). I work full-time as a retail manager, and while my job pays the bills, I often worry about what would happen if something happened to me. Being the sole provider for my kids means that if I were to lose my income—or worse—there would be no safety net. Today, I’m going to model my financial situation using StartingOutPlan and see how I can protect my kids' future if something unexpected happens to me.
My Current Financial Situation: Baseline: No Changes Yet
Right now, my finances look like this:
Monthly Income: $4,200
Rent: $1,300
Utilities, Groceries, and Transportation: $1,000
Childcare and School Expenses: $500
Savings: I have about $5,000 in an emergency fund, but I’m not adding much to it each month.
After all of my expenses, I have around $1,100 left each month, but this amount feels tight when I consider that it’s all I have to cover any unexpected costs, future savings for my kids, or larger goals like homeownership.
StartingOutPlan lets you enter future career changes and different salaries, so I gave myself the benefit of the doubt and scheduled an expected promotion to management ($65,000) and another likely promotion 4 years later ($75,000).
What I Saw
My current setup leaves me in an okay spot, but that’s assuming I stay healthy and employed. What if something happens to me? Even with my salary increases, I am still not funding all of my goals. I will have to find a way to fund everything in addition to preparing for what may happen if I get sick or die.
I’ve decided to model a couple of “what-if” scenarios to see where I might fall short and figure out what steps I can take to protect my kids financially.
Scenario 1: Short-Term Income Loss
The first scenario I modeled is what would happen if I lost my job for six months, either due to illness or unexpected unemployment.
What I Learned: Gaps in Emergency Planning
This scenario shows me that while I’ve been responsible with my emergency fund, it wouldn’t be enough if I faced more than a few months of income loss. If I am out of work for 6 months, everything would be in danger of not getting funded. I’d need to consider other options to build a stronger safety net. I am essentially in a danger zone where everything will fall apart if anything bad happens in mine and my children's lives. Clearly, any additional changes, like would make it even more challenging. I think that I need to model the cost of disability services in case I am unable to work, as well as life insurance policies in case I die before the children are of adult age. Aside from insurance, I will see if there are other ways I can funsd my existing goals without altering them.
Scenario 2: Long-Term Disability
Next, I modeled what would happen if I became unable to work for a longer period due to a disability. Here’s how that might look:
Income: In this case, I wouldn’t be able to rely on unemployment benefits. I’d need to apply for disability benefits, which could replace a portion of my income, but only about 60%—roughly $2,500 per month.
Expenses: My rent, utilities, and basic living costs would stay the same, totaling around $2,800 per month. I’d have a $300 monthly gap, not to mention additional medical costs or long-term care.
This scenario shows me that even with disability benefits, my current setup wouldn’t fully protect me or my kids. I’d run out of savings within a few months, and the reduced income would make it hard to keep up with our current lifestyle.
What I Learned: The Need for Disability Insurance
It’s clear from this model that I need to consider long-term disability insurance. With the right policy, I could supplement my income if I were unable to work, reducing the financial burden on my kids. Insurance would help fill the gap and provide some peace of mind.
Life Insurance in Case of Death
This is the scenario that worries me the most—what would happen if I weren’t around to provide for my kids? I modeled what life would look like for Mia and Jacob if I passed away unexpectedly:
Expenses: My kids would need enough money to cover at least 10 years of living expenses, including rent, groceries, schooling, and any additional childcare.
Life Insurance: I currently don’t have life insurance, so if something happened to me, my kids would have to rely on family members or state assistance. My $5,000 emergency fund wouldn’t go far in supporting them long-term.
If I get a life insurance policy that provides at least $500,000 in coverage, this could cover my children’s living expenses for the next 10-15 years, ensuring they can stay in the home, attend school, and have some security.
What I Learned: Life Insurance Is Essential
As you can see in the Workshop image above, I was able to make my scenario work until my 85th year with all of the bariations on my scenario. I am still going to have to look to earn additional money, borrow money for college, have the children get scholarships, or do something else to fund the last 5 years of my life.
Without life insurance, my kids are financially vulnerable if I pass away. A policy that replaces my income for the next decade or more would allow them to stay on track and reduce the financial strain on any guardian who might take care of them. It also gives me peace of mind knowing that the money I’ve saved for their future won’t be drained.
Here are the basic changes I need to make immediately:
Increase My Emergency Fund: I need at least six months’ worth of expenses in savings—about $18,000—to cover unexpected job loss or emergencies.
Get Disability Insurance: A long-term disability insurance policy would cover 60-70% of my income, making sure we can maintain our current lifestyle if I can’t work.
Purchase Life Insurance: A term life insurance policy with a $500,000 benefit would ensure my kids are taken care of financially in case I pass away.
Prioritize Saving for a Down Payment: To reach my goal of buying a home by age 39, I’ll need to save $25,000 over the next 4 years. I can start by dedicating a portion of my $1,400 surplus each month toward this goal.
Start a College Savings Plan: I’ll explore 529 savings plans for both Mia and Jacob to start setting aside money for their college education.
Making the Decision
I’ve decided to move forward with building up my emergency savings over the next year while shopping for affordable disability and life insurance policies. I’m also planning to set aside a portion of my savings each month to reach my home down payment goal by 39. As for the kids' college, starting small now with a dedicated savings plan will help me stay on track.
Key Takeaways
Emergency Planning: An emergency fund is important but should be larger than 3 months’ expenses, especially for single parents.
Insurance: Both disability and life insurance are critical tools for protecting your family from financial uncertainty.
Goal Setting: Setting realistic savings goals for a home down payment and your kids’ education can help secure their future.
The Importance of Comprehensive Planning
In this case study, we presented a simplified version of Sarah’s scenario. In a more thorough financial plan, we would incorporate additional details such as specific insurance needs, the costs of education for the children, and future savings goals. Comprehensive planning ensures tailored advice that aligns with personal financial situations.
The Role of Professional Advice
While StartingOutPlan has provided Sarah with a solid foundation, a financial advisor could help her navigate complex insurance policies, savings strategies, and long-term goals. A professional can validate the plan and provide peace of mind.
Our mission is to educate you on how self-guided financial literacy can be effectively utilized to maximize your resources and opportunities.
While the cases we present are inspired by real-life scenarios, some details have been altered to respect privacy.
These stories and scenarios are provided for educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.
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